Taboos                       

Rev. J. R. Luck, Jr.  Th.M., M.A.

February 24, 2008     3rd Sunday of Lent

Grace United Church of Christ

 

In Saudi Arabia there is a religious police force of several thousand men who are known as the “Mutaween” or the Commission for Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice.  Their job it is to enforce dress codes, gender segregation and the observance of prayers.  Well in early February, the Mutaween arrested a 37-year-old American businesswoman and married mother of three for sitting with a male colleague at a Starbucks coffee shop in Riyadh.  The woman, who would only give her name as Yara, is a managing partner at the Riyadh offices of her finance company. One afternoon, when the electricity went out, Yara and her colleagues — who are all men — went to a Starbucks to use its wireless internet service.  Now in Saudi Arabia there are family areas in public which are curtained, and there and only there are men and women allowed to interact.  Yara and her colleagues were conversing in this area, but public contact between unrelated men and women is never permitted.  In an interview she said, “Some men came up to us with very long beards and white dresses.  They asked ‘Why are you here together?'  I explained about the power being out in our office. They got very angry and told me what I was doing was a great sin.”  The religious police then took her mobile phone, pushed her into a cab and drove her to a prison in Riyadh where she was interrogated, strip-searched and forced to sign and fingerprint a series of confessions pleading guilty to her “crime”.  In her own words, “They took me into a filthy bathroom, full of water and dirt. They made me take off my clothes and squat and they threw my clothes in this slush and made me put them back on.”  Eventually she was taken before a judge who said, “You are sinful and you are going to burn in hell.”  Thankfully because of her husband’s connections, she was soon released from prison.

Now that you have heard that story, you’re in a little better position to hear today’s gospel lesson.  You see, any self-respecting messiah would have never been talking to the woman today in the first place.  First of all, she was a she and in the ancient near east, and apparently in parts of the modern near east, no more need be said.  Now it was bad enough that Jesus was talking to an unrelated woman, but to make matters worse, he was talking to a Samaritan, which meant she was considered to be both a half-breed and a pagan.  So Jesus breaks every rule in the Mutaween’s code book.  What’s even worse is that he asks her for a drink.  Now the woman is in a bit of a pickle:  should she answer, or should she not?  The prudent thing to have done was to turn around and leave.  But, for whatever reason this spunky woman snaps back and engages Jesus.  And Jesus engages her with some convoluted answer which she doesn’t understand, but that’s okay because nobody understands Jesus in the Gospel of John.  Even the consummate insider and scholar Nicodemus, was clueless when conversing with Jesus last week.  But then, as if Jesus hadn’t made matters bad enough, he asks her to go get her husband.  If this story had happened after the beginning of the feminist movement, I have no doubt that she would have slapped him.  But she’s not that spunky, although she interestingly tells him the truth:  she isn’t married.

It’s interesting how many assumptions are made about this woman, especially regarding her sexual behavior.  It has often been said that because she was at the watering hole at midday, and not in the cool of the morning with other women, she was a prostitute or sexually promiscuous woman hoping to avoid other women.  But the text doesn’t give any such hints.

The only thing that I think is clear is that John the author is trying to contrast this conversation with last week’s conversation with Nicodemus.  Last week, Nicodemus shows up in the darkest of night and this week Jesus is talking in the brightest part of day.  And yes, this woman does say that she had 5 husbands, but what does this mean?  Maybe she had been divorced 5 times because she was barren; and in those days men would have initiated divorce over this.  Maybe she was a widow with bad luck; after all in those days I would have been considered an old man. And as for the current man she was living with, St. Efrem believed that she had gone through the outward motions of marriage, but that it was only a sham meant to protect her from scorn and scandal.  The bottom line is we don’t know.  Our assumptions about her sexual innuendos say more about us than about the text itself.

Jesus had no such assumptions.  If anything, I think he liked her assertiveness.  At the very least we know that he talks to her longer than he does to anyone else in Scripture.  And there in broad daylight, she allows him to see her, and he reciprocates and allows her to see him and for the first time in the gospel of John he tells someone that he is the messiah.  He doesn’t tell John the Baptizer or Peter or any of the other men.  Rather, in the heat of midday, in an alien land with a member of the other gender who also was a member of a different race and religion, Jesus revealed himself as he did with no other.  Last week Nicodemus stumbles away in the dark, clueless.  Today, a woman on the margins of society rushes to tell others of the wonders of the messiah.

Now enter stage left the disciples who have been doing some grocery shopping.  They see Jesus talking to this woman and they all manage to drop their grocery bags.  In short they are embarrassed and outraged that Jesus is damaging his ministry by talking to this woman.  Little do they understand that this is his ministry.  He didn’t come to earth to be limited by the rules of Miss Manners or the Mutaween.  He didn’t come to be limited by xenophobia, or misogyny.  He came to give water to anyone who was thirsty.  This Samaritan woman had every reason to expect Jesus would ignore her; every reason to expect he would condemn her; every reason to expect he would shame her.  But instead of shunning her he stepped closer; instead of shaming her; he blessed her.  He asked her for water, but in reality he quenched her thirst.  He saw her as more than a demographic.  There’s even one tradition that St. Efrem remembers that believes that he discovered her name – Photini.

 

Whether its then or today, it’s hard to get past our biases of other.  It’s hard to see past race and gender and theological differences.  In other words it’s hard to do what Jesus did today.  So let me confess one of my biases.  Generally speaking I have a pretty negative opinion of contemporary Christian music.  I find much of the music to be a bit syrupy and the lyrics to be shallow if not inane.  But this week in doing some research for this sermon I came across a song by a Dutch musician by the name of Kees Kraayenoord.  And while the music itself is okay, the lyrics blew me away.  For the first time ever, I downloaded onto my ipod a contemporary Christian song.  But the surprise didn’t stop there.  I was interested in finding out more about this musician and discovered that he had served at an Assembly of God congregation near Seattle, Washington for years.  If you had come up to me and said, Jim I want you to hear this song by an Assembly of God worship leader, I would have blown you off.  You don’t have to be a member of the Mutaween to look down your noses at other.  Progressives do that very well, thank-you very much.

We all make assumptions about others; we all tend to think that we’re better than others.  We all forget that God is God of all and that Jesus Christ came to shatter taboos so that we might all be one.  I think this song touches on some taboos inasmuch as it uses a few words I doubt you hear in any other congregations this morning, but I think it does a great job of speaking of this God who dares to break taboos so as to love all of us and not some.

 

 

 

God of the Moon and Stars, by Kees Kraayenoord

 

God of the moon and stars

God of the gay and singles bars

God of the fragile hearts we are, I come to you.

God of our history,

God of the future that will be

What will you make of me, I come to you.

God of the meek and mild

God of the reckless and the wild

God of the unreconciled, I come to you

God of our life and death

God of our secrets unconfessed

God of our every breath, I come to you.

God of the rich and poor

God of the princess and the whore

God of the ever open door, I come to you.

God of the unborn child

God of the pure and undefiled

God of the pimp and pedophile, I come to you.

God of the war and peace

God of the junkie and the priest

God of the greatest and the least, I come to you.

God of the refugee

God of the prisoner and the free

God of our doubt and certainty, I come to you.

 

God of our joy and grief

God of the lawyer and the thief

God of our faith and unbelief, I come to you

God of the wounds we bear

God of the deepest dreams we share

God of our unspoken prayer, I come to you

God of a world that's lost

God of the lonely cross

God who has come to us, I come to you

 

 

reverend james "jim" r. luck, jr. D. Min. c., Th.M., M.A.

 

grace united church of christ

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